1998年11月底的一個(gè)晚上，一位學(xué)生上完課后回家。她坐在公共汽車上口含著圓珠筆，做著作業(yè)。誰想一個(gè)緊急剎車導(dǎo)致這位學(xué)生將筆套“吞”進(jìn)氣管里去了。醫(yī)院的醫(yī)生果斷作出手術(shù)決定。不過，這場手術(shù)中并沒有使用手術(shù)刀，而是巧用氣管鏡將異物從肺里“鉗”出來。氣管鏡就是醫(yī)用內(nèi)窺鏡的一種。
One night at the end of November 1998, a student went home after class. She was sitting on the bus doing her homework. Who thought an emergency brake caused the student to "swallow" the pencil case into the intake pipe. The doctors in the hospital made a decisive decision to operate. However, this operation did not use a scalpel, but skillfully used a bronchoscope to "clamp" foreign bodies out of the lung. Tracheoscope is a kind of medical endoscope.
隨著科技的不斷發(fā)展，醫(yī)用內(nèi)窺鏡也不斷進(jìn)步，宮腔鏡、膀胱鏡、鼻咽鏡等越來越多的內(nèi)窺鏡不斷被發(fā)明出來。目前醫(yī)用內(nèi)窺鏡的臨床應(yīng)用已覆蓋檢查的各個(gè)方面。
With the continuous development of science and technology, medical endoscopy also continues to progress, hysteroscopy, cystoscope, nasopharyngoscope and so on more and more endoscopes have been invented. At present, the clinical application of medical endoscope has covered all aspects of examination.
Next, the technicians of endoscopic equipment maintenance will take you to understand.
一、胃腸道疾病的檢查
1、 Examination of gastrointestinal diseases
（1）食道：慢性食道炎、食道靜脈曲張、食管道孔疝、食道平滑肌瘤、食道癌及賁門癌等。
(1) Esophagus: chronic esophagitis, esophageal varices, esophageal foramen hernia, esophageal leiomyoma, esophageal cancer and cardiac cancer.
?。?）胃及十二指腸：慢性胃炎、胃潰瘍、胃良性腫瘤、胃癌十二指腸潰瘍、十二指腸腫瘤。
(2) Stomach and duodenum: chronic gastritis, gastric ulcer, gastric benign tumor, gastric cancer, duodenal ulcer and duodenal tumor.
?。?）小腸：小腸腫瘤、平滑肌腫瘤、肉瘤、息肉、淋巴瘤、炎癥等。
(3) Small intestine: small intestine tumor, smooth muscle tumor, sarcoma, polyp, lymphoma, inflammation, etc.
?。?）大腸：非特異性潰瘍性結(jié)腸炎、Crohn病、慢性結(jié)腸炎、結(jié)腸息肉、大腸癌等。
(4) Large intestine: nonspecific ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, chronic colitis, colon polyps, colorectal cancer, etc.
二、胰腺、膽道疾病的檢查：胰腺癌、膽管炎、膽管癌等。
2、 Examination of pancreatic and biliary diseases: pancreatic cancer, cholangitis, cholangiocarcinoma, etc.
三、腹腔鏡檢查：肝臟疾病、膽系疾病等。
3、 Laparoscopic examination: liver diseases, biliary diseases, etc.
四、呼吸道疾病的檢查：肺癌、經(jīng)支氣管鏡的肺活檢及刷檢、選擇性支氣管造影等。
4、 Examination of respiratory diseases: lung cancer, lung biopsy and brush examination by bronchoscope, selective bronchography, etc.
五、泌尿道檢查：膀胱炎、膀胱結(jié)合、膀胱腫瘤、腎結(jié)核、腎結(jié)石、腎腫瘤、輸尿管先天性畸形、輸尿管結(jié)石、輸尿管腫瘤等。
5、 Urinary tract examination: cystitis, bladder Union, bladder tumor, renal tuberculosis, renal calculi, renal tumor, congenital ureteral malformation, ureteral calculi, ureteral tumor, etc.
醫(yī)用內(nèi)窺鏡可以幫助醫(yī)生發(fā)現(xiàn)x射線所不能顯示的病，對(duì)醫(yī)療有極大的幫助。由此可以看出未來醫(yī)用內(nèi)窺鏡的發(fā)展前景。
Medical endoscopy can help doctors find diseases that X-ray can't show, and it is of great help to medical treatment. From this we can see the development prospect of medical endoscope in the future.
The above is about the development of medical endoscopes and the current use of the relevant introduction, I believe you all know, more content welcome to pay attention to endoscopic equipment maintenance http://www.caorui.com.cn Official website.
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